Early Life - A Passion for Photography
Born in Winnipeg in 1916, Nick Yudell was the youngest of three children of Russian immigrants Nettie Kluner and Alexander Yudluvitz (later Yudell). As a Jewish boy of 12, Alex was conscripted by the czar’s army. Both their families emigrated to escape the pogroms, organized attacks on Jews that occurred in Russia. Alex travelled first to Cuba and then New York. He and Nettie married there in 1903, and they settled in Winnipeg around 1905.
After Nettie died in 1918, Alex took Nick to live with her sister Sonia and husband David Rabinovitch in Morden, joining nine children as the baby of the family. Moving between Morden and Winnipeg, Nick pursued photography when he received a camera at the age of 12 in 1928. While attending St. John’s Collegiate in Winnipeg (1931 -1933), Nick captured images that offer a sparkling prism of his life.
Self-Portraits & Early Work
Nick had an anthropologist’s imagination and an artist’s eye. Throughout his youth Nick created an evolving series of self-portraits. These record his image as both actor and subject. From his joyous self-portrait with camera on the steps of Winnipeg’s St. John’s Technical Collegiate in 1931, to his last self-portrait anticipating his departure for World War II in 1940, his images show his evolving awareness of self.
Nick’s earliest photographs at 12 in 1928 depict his freewheeling cousin Wolfe Rabinovitch in formal dress scaling a telephone pole. His older cousin Ruby calmly regards the viewer. Wolfe was a bold character who left for Chicago in 1927, briefly returning the following year when Nick captured him. Ruby left Morden in 1928 for New York City, where she wrote for The New Yorker under a pseudonym and associated with the Algonquin Club.
Photography & Air Flight: The Royal Air Force Pilot
Nick’s passions for photography and air flight merged in the 1930s. The rise of fascism in Europe drove him to enlist in 1940. In 1942 he deployed with RAF Squadron 104 from England to North Africa, under Field Marshal Montgomery during the second Battle of El Alamein. A pilot and warrants officer, Nick flew with British Squadron Leader Ivan Strutt, Australian gunner Geoffrey O’Keefe and three officers, moving to secret numbered locations in Egypt, enduring heat, cold, and hunger. On January 6, 1943, Ivan and Nick flew their Vickers Wellington II from Malta to Tunisia, attacking Nazi supply lines to Europe. On the return from their night mission, German flak ignited their bomber. Operation Records states it appeared as a flare in the sky, 60 miles south of Sousse. The entire crew perished.
Nick’s RAF attestation shows he tried to enlist the previous year. He excelled in the interview but ranked average, perhaps due to the antisemitism of the interviewing officer. Nick was one of some five hundred Jewish Canadian soldiers who died in World War II. Nearly 20,000 Canadian Jews—10 percent of the community--enlisted in the military. In 1940, the RCMP reported, “The Jewish community … has subscribed generously… not because they consider it a ‘Jewish’ war, but because they understand the clear-cut policy of decency versus brute force much better than people who take their freedom for granted.”
A World War II Hero
After WWII, piercing personal losses rendered families silent. Nick Yudell was awarded the 1939-45 Star, Africa Star & Bar, Defence Medal, Canadian Volunteer Service Medal and Clasp, and War Medal 1939-45. He was posthumously awarded RCAF Operational Wings in 1946 in recognition of gallant service in action against the enemy. The Malta Memorial, the Morden Cenotaph, Canada’s Book of Remembrance, and Yudell Lake in northern Manitoba bear his name.